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Criminal Profiling — Part 7
Page 2
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“One reason a murderer may not be able to admit the crime
is that admission would destroy his premise of justification.”
Agents, he had an elaborate answer
for each piece of evidence presented.
He said friends had given him the 100
pairs of high-heeled shoes in his
closet. He argued that photographs
found in his possession were not his,
because he would not be such a
sloppy photographer. He presented
extreme detail for each piece of evi-
dence brought against him to “prove”
why he could not have been the mur-
derer.
There also may be cases where
the murderer justifies in his own mind
the issue of admitting or denying guilt.
The following statement from a serial
murderer illustrates this position:
Agent: Could the police have done
anything for you in order to get a
confession?
Subject: Well, at first | didn’t admit
my guilt. | wouldn't admit to
anybody. But | didn’t really deny
either.
We found that when someone
outright denied they had murdered or
had anything to do with the crime, the
use of an imaginary third person was
helpful. The Agents would go through
the details of the crime and ask the
subject why he thought this third
person would commit such an act.
This technique projected responsibility
or guilt away from the subject and
onto someone else. Note this strategy
in the following interview by the
Agents with a murderer:
Agent: Suppose we do it this way.
Let's just divorce you from that
situation. I’m sure you've thought
about it alot. Suppose it wasn't you
involved and it was someone else.
What, in your mind, would be the
reasons for someone doing
something like that?
Subject: I'd say she either said or
did something extremely wrong.
Agent: Like what, for instance?
... and a picture that includes a house and a tree.
Subject: Well, it could have been
that his [sexual] performance was
inadequate. She might have thought
it was. Or he might have thought it
was and she said something about
it.
This conversation illustrates that the
murderer was able to provide a
reason (sexual inadequacy) for the
crime being committed and suggests
that the intent to kill was triggered into
action through an internal dialog proc-
ess within the offender.
Often someone who denies justi-
fies his or her actions by blaming
someone else. In our study, for exam-
ple, a murderer justified his killing by
describing the victim as a “tramp.”
One reason a murderer may not be
able to admit the crime is that admis-
sion would destroy his premise of jus-
tification.
Obtaining information from sus-
pects is a critical technique for law
enforcement. Well-developed skills in
interviewing can provide important in-
formation, which can be linked with
crime scene data. Through the use of
various interviewing techniques, the
investigation can receive maximum
benefit from the interview process.
Interview techniques discussed in this
article have given members of the
FBI's Behavioral Science Unit new in-
sight for tapping into the fantasy sys-
tems of these criminals and for effec-
tively dealing with their defenses.
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