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Criminal Profiling — Part 5
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= number of crimes,
Statistics from the FBI’s Uniform
Crime Reports document the alarming
number of victims of sexually violent
crimes. One of the disturbing patterns
_ inherent in these statistics is that of
“the serial or repetitive criminal. Law
~ enforcement officials have questioned
whether a small percentage of crimi-
nals may be responsible for a large
that is, a core
group of habitual serious and violent
offenders. This has been documented
in one study on juvenile delinquents, '
and other studies have reported simi-
lar results, 2 with average estimates of
from 6 to 8 percent of delinquents
comprising the core of the delinquen-
cy problem.
To address this problem, law en-
forcement is studying techniques to
aid in apprehending serial offenders.
These techniques require an indepth
knowledge of the criminal personality,
an area that, until recently, was re-
searched primarily by forensic clini-
cians who interviewed criminals from
a psychological framework or by crimi-
nologists who studied crime trends
and statistics. Missing from the data
base were critical aspects relevant to
law enforcement investigation. Re-
searchers have now begun to study
the criminal from law enforcement
perspectives, with a shift in focus to
the investigative process of crime
scene inquiry and victimology.
Our research is the first study of
sexual homicide and crime scene pat-
terns from a law enforcement per-
spective. It includes an initial appraisal
of a profiling process and interviews
of incarcerated murderers conducted
by FBI Special Agents. The interviews
contain specific questions answered
from compiled sources plus lengthy,
open-ended interviews with the mur-
derers themselves. A subsample of 36
sexual murderers was selected for
analysis to develop further information
for profiling these murders. Here, we
present what we learned about these
36 men. It is important to recognize
that we are making general state-
ments about these offenders. Not all
statements are true for aff offenders,
although they may be true for most of
the 36 men or for most of the offend-
ers from whom we obtained data. Re-
sponses were not available from all
offenders for all questions.
(Published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice)
Reprinted from the
97
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August, 1985.
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