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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 39
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u | Cy
been apprized by Bern, were waiting for them, and sent them to
Moscow. The trip gzigzagged, but was without snags: not a single
agent from the MI5 (English Counterespionage Service) was able
to intercept then. .
When he learned of the two men's flight, the American
Secretary of State at the time, Dean Acheson, who only knew
MacLean, let slip this remark which he refuted 24 hours later:
“My Heavens, but he knew everything!” —_
1, Yes, MacLean knew everything. He and Burgess took a package
containing atomic, military, chemical and, most importantly,
political information with then.
T°
2. Their experience in the Foreign Service allowed them to
describe to the Russians the methods, people, customs, and
keys to the Anglo-Saxon diplomatic system in its entirety.
3. During the first five years of their exile in Moscow, they
were regularly consulted on what should be thought about a
certain decision, nomination, declaration, conference among
the Allies, QtC.wes
Moreover, uone of the officials wanted to reveal what
. Burgess's and MacLean's "leaks" were while they were in the Foreign
Service. But, this was discovered: during the worst stage of the
“cold war," the U. 8&8. A. and England were sending daily confidentia
messages; Burgess was at Washington, and MacLean at London; at the
two ends of the confidential wire. They therefore had access to
everything, and it .is probable that the Eussians did not need
listening devices; Burgess and MacLean sufficed.
An even more serious accusation was launched by several
American Senators: When the Korean War was in full swing, the
Russians and the Chinese needed to know whether the U. 8. A. had
decided to "cross the Yalu"; that is to say, whether they had
decided to carry the war to the other side of North Korea into
Manchuria. This problem was the subject of fnequent consultations
between the U. &S. A. and Great Britain. Finally, Truman decided
that the Yalu would not be crossed (which also obligated him
to remove General MacArthur, who was against this decision}.
Burgess and MacLean communicated this capital decision to the
East. This allowed the Chinese to amass troops on the other side
of the Yalu, and to prepare a crushing counteroffensive. In 1954
the Americans made the accusation:
,0°
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