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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 31
Page 21
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Double Agent Philby (Cont.)
(From Page 37)
the day and night: He mar-
tied four wives, he produced
five children; he had plenty of
mistrecsees: he drank like a
fish. He was handsome, soci-
ally easy. The only outward
sign of strain Was a slam-
met, which varied. in intensity
and which some girls found
attractive. In all this career
of duplicity, he slipped only
- three times, and in different
ways he got away with it each
time.
Bieys first assignment
after Cambridge was, typical-
ly, to appear to be a pro-Nazi.
Re went into journalism and,
like many British enthusiasts.
rushed off to cover the Civil
War in Spain, but with a dif-
ference from most of his
friends—for he went to the
Franco side for The London
Times and earned a Faacist
decoration for his devotion to
duty. This was no mean be-
ginning for a young doubie
agent.
Like Maclean and Burgess,
Philby found no difficulty in
avoiding the cali-up. A sot
could be done through infiu-
entia! friends in those days.
He had a spell with the British
Expeditionary Force in France
as The Times war correspond-
ent, and returned to Britain in
194) with the remnants of
that force. Now the big stuff
realty began.
‘The Soviet Secret Service
already had their agent in the
British Diplomatic Service in
the shape of Maclean. He was
coming along well. Burgess
was buzzing about around the
edges of the BB.C. (where
be was able to influence the
content of a series of news
commentaries) and the F.O.
(Foreign Office). What better
than to plant their ablest man
of all, Philby, at the very cen-
ter—in the British Secret In-
telligence Service itself.
That ice had existed for
some time, but in a highly
amateurish way. [ts heads
were by tradition retirea mem-
bers of the fighting forces, of
fess than the highest caliber.
(This tradition has, thank God,
heen diseontinued aver the
jast 10 years.) Its members
were recruited in the “old boy
pet” The head of the service
at the time was a retired ma-
jor general who was a mem-
ber of White's, one of the most
Old-World clubs in London's
Olé-World St. James's. He and
one or two other close cronies
would discuss possible re-
cruits over the claret, port and
cigars. They all agreed that,
provided a man came from a
good family, school and uni-
versity like themselves, he was
to be trusted. Not so the lesser
breeds. And you couldn't be
quite sure of the clever ones.
Consequently, not all the re-
cruits in those days were as
bright: as they might have
been. Philby was of the right
social background, presenta-
ble, highly intelligent but not
a long-haired chap. He liked
his drink and mew how to
hold it. He admitted to the
youthful follies of having been
beth a Nazi and 2 Communist
sympathizer. of GOUTSE, ne
said, those days were over. So
the youthful excesses were
laughed off and it was reck-
oned to his credit that he had
come clean about them. Secu-
rity was considered a bit of a
bind anyway while there were
urgent clandestine matters to
be done. Kim was welcomed
with open arms.
Fit flourished. As scon as
the Soviet Union became our
aih.
ay June, $Od), matters
were even easier for him than
before. He took a hand in
organizing the Special Oper-
ations Executive (5.0.E.)
branch of the §.15,, a lot of
~ swashbuckling amateurs who
went around blowing things
up and helping to organize re-
sistance movements in Europe.
He collaborated in setting up
the American Office of Stra-
tegic Services under the well-
- pamed Gen. “Wild Bill” Dono-
van. This éeveloped after the
war into the mighty Central
Intelligence Agency. Thus he
THE HOW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE
vee ML cent nine eee
2!
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