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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 20
Page 33
33 / 82
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“ JULG lidd a gouge BPiVeog aida Pal poe.
Traitors Progress .., .
A good deal of the obscurity concerning Lhe cases
of Guy Francis de Moncy~Burgess and Donald
Duart’ Maclean had been cleared up with the aid
of Vladimir Petrov, the former Soviet espidnage™~
agent now in Australia. Two deep mysteries, how-
ever, persist. One of them is how, in view of their
histories, characters and scandalous habits (as
described, for example, in the study by Mr. John
S. Mather of the London Daily Express, an abridged
version of which is published in the current issue
of the U. 8. News & Worid Report) this pair could
have been permitted {o remain in the British
Foreign Service until the very moment of their
flight. On this point the explanations given in the
recent British white paper are Jame and inadequate:
and they were hardly much improved upon by
Selwyn Lloyd, the Foreign Secretary, during his
interrogation in the House of Commons yesterday.
The other big mystery is why, after persistent
denials by Comrades Khrushchev and Molotov and
other Soviet officials af any knowledge of these
fugitives, ihe Messrs, Burgess and Maclean should
have been suddenly permilled or commanded last
week to appear at a press conference in Moscow.
One theory is that this sudden Communist volte
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fans hae a dauiin neanngonda niupanca
is he hope of embittering Anglo-American relations
and thereby thwarting the effects of the recent
conversations here in Washington between ihe
British Prime Minister and President Eisenhower.
There is still some disposition in England to accept
the Burgess-Maclean statement that though they
have been Communists since their Cambridge days
they had never engaged in espionage or other
treasonable activities—though this stalement was
immediately characterized as a lie by Mr. Petrov
in Canberra.
The other supposed purpose of the Communists
may be to exacerbale American domestic political
controversy in this election year. It is perhaps
not without significance that the press conference
at Moscow was hurriedly summoned just after
Gen. MacArthur—in his debate with former Presi-
dent Truman over responsibility for reverses in
ihe Korean war—had expressed his belief that
American war policies and’ his own battle plans
had been relayed.(presumably by Maclean) to
Peiping, by way of Moscow. Another theory is
ihat the sudden public reemergence of Burgess and
Maclean is somehow related {o the struggle for
power within Soviet Russia itself, which may well
be resolved, or at any rale clarified, at the All-
Soviet Congress of the Communist Party which
hegins today at ihe Kremlin. According to this
theory, Comrade Khrushchev is using Burgess and
Maclean, and whatever information or documents
they managell to bring with them in their fight
to Russia, to prove to the delegates that the policy
of the United States is now more warlike than
ever, and that his own policy of creating immense
asmaments and developing heavy industry at the
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cost. of living standard
dividig necessary.
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