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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 14
Page 32
32 / 85
3
Mr. MacLedij-ds the son of a
‘ofmermenbinet hinister, SitBoenadd
\lacLean. Young MacLean joined
the diplomatic service in 1935. He
f counsellor in 1938 at 35. He was
tere in Washington during the
Vorld War II period.
“In May, 1950," said the recent
tritish government white paper on
he case, “while serving at Her
Majesty's embassy at Cairo, Mr,
MacLean was gullty of serious mis-
‘conduct and suffered a ferm of
“reakdown which was attributed to
verwork and excessive drinking.
“Until the breakdown, his work
‘ad remained eminently satisfactory
ind there was no ground whatso-
‘ver for doubting his loyalty. After
ecuperation and leave at home he
vag passed medically fit, and in Oc.
ober, 1950, was appointed head of
he American department of the
‘orelgn Office which, since it does
‘ot deal with the major probiems of
\nglo-American relations, appeared
o be within his capacity.”
(The opposition is likely to make
sharp point of this when the
louse of Commons debates the case
ext month. *
INQUIRY
(Also, Capt. Henry Kerby, Con-
ervative member of Parliament,
as demanded a@ full scale public
iquiry into the case. He said both
\en were “known as drunks and
“x Berverts for years’ to a great
jany persons. He also claimed the
‘oreign Office wag deliberately cov-
ting up sordid details.) -~
Guy Francis de Moncy Burgess,
“ho became & second secretary in
Vashington in 1950, was much bet-
*t Known here than his partner in
splonage, This was because of the
umber of times he. was arrested
we reckless driving. *—
Mr. Burgess came to Washington
‘ith a black mark’ against him.
‘arly in 1950, British security of-
‘cers informed the Foreign Office
nat in Jate 1949 while on a holiday
oroad Mr. Burgess had talked in-
‘iscreetiy about secrets that he had
Ificial knowledge of.
“For thtg he was severely rep-
imanded,” said the British white
iper, adding that “apart feem this
ipse his service up‘to the tlme of.
is Spoolgtment fa ashington was
tlistactory,” q
!
7
|
But his work here proved un-
atisfactory. Again, he drew a rep-
Hniana-” This, time for leaving con-
fidential papers unattended.
In May, 1951, he was recalled to
London and asked to resign, on the
promise of belng booted out if he
didn't.
“It was at this point,” said the
British government, “that he (and
MacLean) disappeared.”
That was Friday, May 25, 1951.
Did a “third man” heip theie
getaway?
Just 16 months before that, Brit-
Ish authorities had received reports
of a security leak,
WHITE PAPER
The white paper takes up the
story from there:
“In January 1949, the security
authorities received a report that
certain Foreign Office information -
had jeaked to the Soviet authorities
some years earler. The report
amounted to little more than a hint
and it was at the time impossible
to attribute the Jeak to any particu-
lar individual.
“Highly secret but widespread
and protracted inquiries were be-
gun, ... The field of suspicion had
been narrowed by mid-April 1951 to
two or three persons. By the be-
ginning of May, MacLean (was)
principal suspect. Even at that
time, there was no legally admis-
sible evidence.
“Arrangements were made to en-
sure that information of exception-
al secrecy and importance should
not come Into his hands. Meantime,
security authorities arranged to in-
vestigate his activities and con
could be used as evidence, ...
“On May 25 the then Secretary of
State. Herbert Morrison, sanctioned
a proposal that the securits: suthor-
ities should question MacLean, Such
questioning might produce no con-
i minnt ont
fession or voluntary statement suf-
ficient to support a prosecution, but
might serve only to alert him... .
“In that event he would have
been free to make arrangements to
leave the country and the authori-
ties would have had no legal power
to stop him. Everything therefore
depended on the interview. The
security authorities were anxious
to be as fully prepared as was hu-
manly possible. . :
“They were also anxious that
MacLean's house at Tatsfieid, Kent,
should be searched. This was an
additional reason for delaying the
Proposed interview until mid-June
when Mrs, MacLean, who was then
Pregnant, was expected to be away
from homie, so _
“It is now clear that In spite of
the precaullons taken by the author-
ities, MacLean must have become
aware that he was under investiga-
tion. One explanation may be that
ha observed that he was no longer
rectiving_ gertain
papers.”
wo ee ad een
types of secret’**-* >
oe
»
Cc
“It is also possible that he de-
tected that he was unde? dnsetva-
tion. Or he may have been
warned.
“Searching enquirles involving °
individual interrerations were
made into this last possibility. In- |
Sufficient evidence was obtainable,
to form a definite conclusion or:
to warrant prosecution.”
Did « “Third Man" warn them?
On May 28, 1951, Mr. MacLean
falied to show up for work. The
British authorities went into action.
They found that Messrs. MacLean
and Burgess had left Tatsfield by
ear for Southampton in the late
evening of Friday, May 25, had
arrived at Southampton at mid-
night, caught the S. S. Falaise for
St. Malo and disembafked there at
11:45 the next morning, Jeaving
suitcases and some clothing on
board. .
TRACED
The manhunters traced the pair
to Paris. There they lost sight of
them. They turned their attention
to Mr. McLean's family and Mr.
Burgess’ mother in England for
possible contacts with the missing
men..,
On June 7, 1951, telegrams sent
from Paris were received by Mac:
Lean’s mother and his wife, Me
linda. The first was signed with
an affectionate nickname known
only to the family. All was well, .
The other, expressing regret at
the sudden departure was signed
“Donald.”
Here the “third man"
enters the picture again.
@ The original telegraphic
forms suggested, by handwrit-
ing and misspellings, that the
telegrams had been written by a
foreigner.
® Similarly, a telegram received
from Rome by Burgess’ mother on
theme
of being foreign and was certainly
not that of Burgess,” the white
paper said. ‘This one, short and
affectionate said Burgess was leav-
{ng for a long Mediterranean. holi-
day. -
The white paper continues:
“Accordingly to information given
to the Foreign Office In confidence
by Mrs. Dunbar, Mr. MacLean’s
mother-in-law, who was then living
with her daughter at Tatsfield, she
received on Aug. 3, 1951, two regis-
tered letters posted in St. Gallen,
Switzerland, on Aug. 1. One corn
tained a draft on the Swiss Bank
Corp., London, for the .sum of
£1000 payable to Mrs. Dunbar;
the other, a draft payable te Mrs.
Dunbar for the same sum, drawn
by the Union Bank of Switzerland
on the Midland Bank in London.
“Both drafts remitted by a
Robert. Becker, whose address was:
(Continued on ‘Fage—5e) _
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