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Cambridge Five Spy Ring — Part 9
Page 36
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SUL SALLE al comme J
cratic socialists should re- .antine
the question of who should own what.
But never under the unrealistic con-
cept which Eastman seems to accept:
that all property, whether in land,
“‘Tescurces, stocks, borids, tools or
consumer's goods, has the same
moral varrant aod the same impor-
tance to freedom.
it is, moreover, unrealistic nen-
sense to assume that such imperfect
Iiberty as was given under nine-
teenth-century capitalism was modi-
fied or destroyed by socialism or}
socialistic liberalism. To the degre
present conditione—il will fare b
under a mixed economy, giving scope
to many of the varied incentives’
which make men work. But always
nder dominant devotion to-the prin-
. Viking, 247 pp. $3.75.
One of the best of the cold war's
true-life mysteries is the Cage of the
Missing Diplomats. It began in 1951
that freedom. was impaired or altered,
it was the victim of inescapable de-
velopments of our economic and = when Donald Duart Maclean, head
technological progress under the of the Atnerican Department of the
... _profit system and of our organization ~~ British Foreign Office, left his manor
into absolute nationalist states. Fried- near London one evening, was last
rich Hayek's ireedam and Eastman’s seen next morning in France, and
would almost certainly have fallen then disappeared. With him dis-
before an American fascism except appeared Guy de Moncy Burgess, a
for New Deal meceuresinthe Creat British official whu had served. in
Depression, sieasures largely in- various diplomatic and secret posts,
spired by socialism. Equally is it true
that the main defense of Western
Europe. against Communism has heen
denicratic socialism both directly
end through its profound influence
on conservalive parties.
That, sort, of socialism has not
achieved all its own goals. It has
problems to face. But it has to its
éredit successes in the conquest of
poverty and the fulfilment of demo-
cracy. Tf that sort of socialism is to
fail, democracy will fail. For it is
wholly impossible to create again
anywhere in the world the social and
economic conditions in which Jeffer-
sonian democracy was imperfectly
including the British Embassy in
Washington, The mystery continued
when, two yeats later, MacLean’s
American-born wife Melinda and her
three young children also dis:
appeared.
It ig to Geoflrey Hoare’s credit that
he has not yielded to the temptation
to turn his report on the case into
a thriller; nor has he presented con-
jectures and rumors as facts. A re-
sponsible and able foreign corre-
spondent in the best. British tradi-
tion, he has dug up a great deal of
information on the backgrounds and
personalities of Mr. and Mrs. Mac-
Lean, whom he had apparently
established. Ours is a world which - known well fuy several years before- -
must plan for increasing measures of
collective ownership and contret in
order lo use its science and techne!-
ogy effectively, especially since its
watural, resources are being exhaust-
+ ed.
lt is*of the utmost, importance for
deniocralic socialism to proclaim its
‘conviction that free men in fellow-
ship can plan effectively, that such
planning does not require a totali-
tarian state, that—-st least under
the disappearance. As for the dis:
appearance itself, he has collected
and presented. all the known details”
and quite a few new ones which he
discovered by hard legwork and in-
telligent research. He has succeeded
in presenting a comprehensive, blow-
by-blow account of the case as far
‘as the MacLean couple is concerned.
(Unfortunately, he rather ignores
MacLean’s fellow-traveler, Burgess;
the psychologically and factually
‘The Runaway_
ciple that the social and individual
good of man is no by-product of the
search for indiyidual profit, but must
be consciously sought in a fellow.
ship of workers with hand and brain.
Diplomats :
Mirai,
Reviewed by Norbert Mullen
Foreign correspondent; author,
“The Return of Germany”
lucid pamphlet by Cyril Connolly,
a personal acquaintance of Burgess,
would have supplied him with ma-
terial to fill the gap.)
Wisely, Mr. Hoare refrains from
presenting any final theories. Thus,
he avoids the unhappy experience of
the London Sunday Pictorial, which
on January 9 of this year ran a
front-page story headlined: “BUR-
CESS, MAC LEAN, ALLELES. gxown,” TE
30 happened that on that very day.
for the first time in three and a half
years, Burgess’s mother in London
received a mysterious message from
her son which thoroughly discredited
jhe newspaper story.
Yet, while Mr. Hoare’s report is
reliable as well as fascinating in all
its facts, ] wonder if he hasn’t sup-
plied the raw material for a greater,
more important story which he did
not cover, That would be the world:
wide ramifications of the MacLean
case and its connection—in cause
and effect, personalities and tech:
niques--with several other, similar
eases of disappearance that have oc-
curred in recent years.
First, is there only a-parallel,- or
rather a connection, with the Field
case? Tt is a fact, which Mrs. Her-
mann Field now fortunately can con-
firms, that she tried to send a message
to Mrs. MacLean in 1953, while the
latter still lived in the West, warning
her against approaches by Commu-
nist agents: On no account should
she be persuaded by them to search
for or go to her husband.
Second, there is-a striking paral-
lel-—and possibly a connection~—with
The New Leader
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