◆ SpookStack

toys i PoE Ro Ex I Ky we +, Bop Bo Fe BtF B 4%: TMi cre ee An and oop 9S Ag i abt. fuel a Phos * eas ea Bak Stren Fle eee _ Ran ers \ SR ASS , Oe wt ae ‘ere sale wal Spt ity OP see wigB gs ae * iy Sia git re TS ARR ee 23 aoe oa a. one APPENDIX BLACK PAN FORMERLY KNOWN AS THE BLA The Black Panther Party (BPP), organized in December, 1966, at Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby George Seale, has the publicly-stated purpose of organizing black people to take control of the life, polities and destiny of the black community. The Party, operating the Black Panther we ee meen eere OCaewawrt aan ial, avenanar aaltad Intercommunal News Service, publishes a HhewSpaper Carico "The Black Panther," which at one time openly advocated the use of guns and guerrilla tactics in a revolutionary program to end the oppression of the black people but since early 1971 has spoken for a survival program pending revolution. _ |. BPP national headquarters, aka Black Panther Intercomnunal Headquarters, is located in Oakland, California. While openly advocating direct overthrow of the U. S. Government by force and violence until 1971, leaders have since avoided extreme statements in favor of calling for action within the established order. Newton, in an interview appearing in the May, 1973, issue of "Playboy" magazine, stated the Panthers’ chief ambition is to change the American Government by any means necessary but that ultimately such change will be through armed violence. Despite its claimed dedication to community service, indicators of the BPP's continued attraction to violence persist. Since July, 1974, Newton and other BPP members have been arrested in Oakland, California, for threatening police officers, murder of a 17-year old female and the pistol whipping of Newton's tailor. Newton failed to appear on these charges and is now a local fugitive. Additionally, one died and three were wounded as a result of a shooting at a BPP-sponsored ' dance in Oakland, California, in October, 1974. 6* —_ APPENDIX Fee Ce NEE ee I ae a epee Tn Fmt ae Ve penne ey oer Aen ota eg, get emaete