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American Friends Service Committee — Part 4
Page 69
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a misdemeanor or summary'offense. In many states he
must have a warrant to arrest you for a misdemeanor
or summary offense he did not see you commit.
A warrant is an order signed by a justice of the
peace or a magistrate (as they are called in some states)
or judge. It is made on a complaint by someone. An
arrest warrant charges that you committed a crime.
The warrant must list the charge against you. It must
algo direct the policeman to make the arrest and to
bring you before a justice of the peace, magistrate, or
a judge. If you refuse to admit an officer, he may break
open a door or a window to serve a warrant.
Generally a pdiceman must have a search warrant
before he can search your home. The search warrant
must describe the premises to be searched and the thing
to be searched for. But of course if you consent to a
search without warrant, it is legal.
Even if you think you are not guilty, it is a crime
to resist an officer who arrests you legally. If you re-
sist a lawful arrest, a policeman can use all necessary
force to arrest vou. If you think your rights have been
violated by the police, you should consult a lawyer about
legal remedies.
90
At th
Station House -
After you are arrested you will be taken to a
police station, where a record of your arrest and
the charge against you must be reported without
unnecessary delay in the "arrest book." Before ques-
tioning you, the police must tell you the charge. In
many places police have the right to fingerprint and
photograph you.
You have the right to telephone your family,
or a friend, or an attorney soon after you arrive in the
station house and have been booked. In some places
police must let you speak over the police phone if you
have no money to 1se a pay phone. (You should always
have some dimes and several telephone numbers with
you in case some of those you try to call are not in.)
You must be given an itemized receipt for all money and
property taken from you when booked.
It is your right, under the Constitution, to refuse
to say anything that may be used against you later.
After giving the police your name, you may not be
forced to answer an
y questions or sign any paper about
acrime. Neither a uniformed policeman, a plain-
clothesman nor anyone else may force you to do this.
If any force or threats are used against you, you
should report it to your organization or attorney. You
os 2 he
may not be forced to take a jie detector test, and you
91
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