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does not usually involve civil disobedience. On the other hand it usually requires a good deal of unity on the part of the protesting community. 4. Renters' boycott (rent-strike) The refusal to pay rent because of grievances against a landlord may be for a short period (token boycott) or indefinitely. Irish peasants in 1879 were .. often evicted for refusing rents to rich English land- lords. Whether or not eviction takes place depends partly on the number of persons participating, and on the nature of the local laws. In the current civil rights struggle, workers go from house to house, apartment to apartment, talking with people about the injustice of their situa- tion. They invite tenants to an area or house meeting, where the possibilities of united action are stressed. Those who will commit themselves at the meeting begin _ to strike right away -- there is little to be gained by — getting a date in the future for the beginning of the action. The action of the few who first volunteer will usually start a wave of others joining the strike. Guidelines for organization include: being real- istic in explaining to the tenants what may happen (no one can guarantee major repairs); staying in close contact with the tenants to offset intimidation; and not allowing the tenants to keep the rent money (the temp- tation is too great to spend it in this situation). This 70 money should be put "in escrow," or special fund set aside for this purpose. The fund should be carefully accounted for. Local regulations differ as to eviction possibil- ities. It is important to get legal counsel, for often constables themselves break the law in the process of eviction. In addition to countering eviction by legal action, picketing the constable and living on the side- walk in front of the house are direct action tactics which may be tried. 5. School boycott One of the advantages of the school boycott is that it involves the children in a struggle which will result in their eventual benefit, while still not involv- ing them in a front-line confrontation with its accompany- ing dangers. The setting up of freedom schools for teach ing the young can be a valuable exercise for those in the Negro community who are otherwise difficult to involve. 6. Tax refusal This is a drastic tactic, yet it has often been used in struggles in the past in various parts of the world. It can be partial, such as withholding school taxes, or complete. The money which would otherwise go for taxes can be given to the civil rights organization for distribution to needy campaigners. Generally TT