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9 11 Commission Report — Part 34
Page 10
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To: Counterterrorism From: Berlin
Re: 315N-WE-227135, 12/05/2003
Appearing for the civil litigants ("Nebenklager") were
Andreas Schulz, and Dr. (First name Unknown) von Groéhnen, appearing
on behalf of Dr. Ulrich von Jeinsen, and other German attorneys
appearing on behalf of the various civil litigants.
The court now called Heinz Fromm (hereinafter "Fromm"), a
fifty-five (55) year old attorney currently serving as the President
of the German Federal Office of Constitutional Protection ("Bundesamt
flr Verfassungsschutz", heréinafter "Bf£V") located in Cologne,
Germany, to testify about statements concerning September 11th which
he had made during an interview with the "Stid-Deutsche Zeitung" on
07/06/2003.
Fromm advised the court that he was not related to
Abdelghani Mzoudi, Mounir El Motassadeq, Ramzi Mohammed Abdullah
Binalshibh, Said Bahaji or Zakariya Essabar.
Fromm provided the court with a letter from the German
Minister of the Interior which addressed the scope of his authority
to provide testimony before the court. Fromm's testimony was
restricted to statements he had made to the "Stid-Deutsche Zeitung.”
He was prohibited from disclosing any classified sources or any
information derived from foreign sources.
'Fromm testified that he gave the interview to the
"Sud-Deutsche Zeitung" and that all of his statements made during the
interview were correct. Specifically, the attacks of September 11th ~
were not conceived in Hamburg, but rather in Afghanistan.
Furthermore, those individuals from Hamburg who had been involved in
the attacks on September 11th had wanted to travel to Chechnya to
fight. Upon reaching Afghanistan, they were recruited by Al-Qaeda
for their English abilities, and were persuaded to participate in the
September lith attacks.
This represented the conclusion of the BfV which it
publicly reported in May 2003 as part of its Annual Report for the
Year 2002. The BfV's conclusion was based upon the totality of. the
information available to it.
- According to Fromm, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (hereinafter
"KSM") was the operational "mastermind". of the September 11th attacks
for Al Qaeda. This view of KSM as the "mastermind" was supported by
an Al-Jazeera interview of Ramzi Mohammed Abdullah Binalshibh
(hereinafter "Binalshibh") and KSM conducted in 2002. The interview
was first broadcast by the Al-Jazeera network in September 2002.
Specialists at the BfV had analyzed this interview and
deemed it as authentic.
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