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9 11 Commission Report — Part 31
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FBI Investigation into Allegations that Al Qaeda Operatives Cornered
the Market on Western African Diamonds
According to the Washington Post, al Qaeda "reaped
millions of dollars in the past three years from the illicit sale of
diamonds mined by the rebels in Sierra Leone" and al Qaeda
"operatives oversaw a 20 million dollar diamond buying spree that
effectively cornered the market in the region's precious stones."
This activity allegedly occurred during the summer of 2001 and was
used to finance terrorist operations and protect funds from law
enforcement scrutiny, in anticipation that their accounts would be
frozen after the 9/11 attacks. The articles claim that the al Qaeda
operatives originally bought diamonds from RUF rebels at low prices
seeking to resell them for large profits in Europe, but in July 2001
they changed tactics and bought far more diamonds than usual, paying
premium prices for them.
On March 17, 2003, TFOS/FBI traveled to Johannesburg,
South Africa, to meet with the De Beers Diamond Company's Crime
Intelligence Unit regarding its knowledge of possible al Qaeda
involvement with conflict diamonds. De Beers was not aware of any
unusual activity in the Antwerp diamond market with regard to raw
diamonds from West Africa during the summer of 2001. Furthermore,
De Beers did not have any information, other than the above
mentioned media reports, relating to al Qaeda's presence in West
Africa.
[| biamona Investigative Unit in Antwerp, reviewed the
records of Aziz Nassour's Belgian company, ASA Diam. Also examined
were Samih Ossaily's extensive records seized upon his arrest.
According to the BFP, ASA Diam sold 20 million dollars worth of raw
diamonds in Antwerp during the first five months of 2001 and then
reinvested more than 19 million dollars of these funds for the
purchase of additional diamonds from West Africa.
j mprehensive review of ASA DIAM financial
records, that media assertions that "[i]nvestigators
say that at least million dollars was withdrawn from the account,
money they believe was a portion of the company's transactions
linked to al Qaeda's buying activities" was false. According
the money was not tied in any way to al Qaeda, but traced back
to West Africa for the purchase of additional gems.
On December 29, 2002, Washington Post reported{ ____
es Belgian investigators say that they uncovere
a records snowing that the diamond company enjoyed a sudden surge
n
in business and turned_over almost one billion dollars the year
[told the FBI that such assertions were clear exaggerations and
13
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