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16th Street Church Bombing — Part 4
Page 17
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‘fiamnay—to halt after they,picked up. two white fmerttotther trouble exists,” Bout- lowing Sunday Schoct—Bite7
caught him stoning cars. A 13- questioned jhem apo the|well and Moore said in their/and song books lay shredded
year-old Negro boy was shot/9°™9ing and reieased them. ejegram. — = = —=s >» _ _jand scattered through the
and killed on he’ rode his The Rev. Martin Luther President Kennedy, yachting church & -
-_ : King Jr., wired President Ken-{°ff Newport, R. 1, was notified" " ' - | oo
bicycle in ccgupurban areal nedy from Atlanta that he was|>Y radio-telephone and At- In the main sanctuary up-'
: oe going to Birmingham to plead
Police Battle Crowd with Negroes to “remain non-
Downtown streets were de-
iolent.”
serted after dark and police But he said that unless “im-
urged white and Negro par-
Mediate Federal steps are
” 4.
ents to keep their children off|'#en” there will be “in Bir-
the streets. : :
mingham and Alabama the:
Thousands of hysterical Ne-| Worst racial holocaust this Na-
#roes poured into the area
tion has ever seen.”
around the church this morn-
Dozens of survivors, their
ing and police fought for two faces dripping blood from the
hours, firing rifles into the
glass that flew out of the
air. to control them. church's stained glass win-
When the crowd broke up,
dows, staggered around the
scattered shootings and ston-
building in # cloud of white
ings erupted through the city |4ust raised by the explosion.
during the afternoon and to-
The blast crushed two nearby
night.
ears like toys and blew out
=e . windows blocks away.
The Negro youth killed by) Negroes stoned cars in other
police was Johnny Robinson,|.ctions of Birmingham and
16. They said he fled down an) ciice exchanged shots with a
alley when they caught him Negro firing wild shotgun
stoning cars. They shot him blasts ¢wo blocks from the
when he refused to halt. . church. It took officers two
The 13-year-old boy Killed/hours to disperse the scream-
outside the city was Virgilling, surging crowd of 2000 Ne-
Ware. He was shot at about)/eroes who ran to the church
the same time as Robinson. | 9+ the sound of the blast.
dy ordered his chief civil
ights troubleshooter, Burke e the pulpit and Bible
were covered with pieces of
arshal], to Birmingham. At stained glass. ;
decapitated. The coroner's of-!
fice identified the dead as’
Denise McNair, 11; Carol Rob-
ton, were being rushed in.
City Police Inspector W. J.
Haley said as many as 15
sticks of dynamite must have 4
been used. and Addie Mae Collins, 10.
“We have talked to witnesses| AS the crowd outside,
who say they saw a car drive watched the victims - being
by and then speed away just|carried out, one youth broke
before the bomb hit,” he said.|away and tried to touch one
In Montgomery, Wallace|of the blanket-covered forms.
said he had.a similar, report] “This is my sister,” he cried.
and said the descriptions of|‘““My God, she’s dead.” Police
the car's occupants did not|took the hysterical boy away.
make clear their race. But] Mamie Grier, superintend-
he served notice “on those/ent of the Sunday School
responsibie that every 1aw|said when the bonib went off
enforcement agency of thisi“peopie began screaming, al-
State will be used to appre-/most stampeding” to get out-
hend them.” side. Th
The bombing was the 2ist sround in a daze, aca walked
in Birmingham in eight years,! One of the inj
and the first to kill. None ofia hospital was a ed taken to
the pombings have been:mMany others cut by flying
Shortly after the bombing! a+ Jeast 20 persofs s a glass and other debris were
police broke up a rally offpurt badly enough by the|, AS Police struggled to hold/not treated at hospitals.
white students protesting thelblast to be treated at hos-|>2¢k the crowd, the blasted| yin in Four Weelt}——<
i : church’s pastor, the Rev. John 7,
desegregation of three Bir-lnitals. Many more, cut and|;y Cross, grabbed a mega-| It was the fourth bombing in!
+: , ngham,
A motorcade of militant adult|treated privately.* “(phone and walked back and) Or third since th g
A forth, telling the crowd, “The e@ current |
segregationists apparently en] (Associated Press reported] __):.’ ; ing|school dese ti isis’
police are doing everything gregation — crisis
route to the student rally wasithat among the injured In came to # boil Sent. 4
disbanded they can. Please go home. pt, 4
isbanded. _ subsequent shocting were @ “The Lord is our shepherd,”| Desegregation of schools in,
“poriee patrols, augumented white man injured by a Negro. he sobbed. “We shall not|Birmingham, Mobile and Tus:
by 300 State troopers sent into) Another white man was/iiy» ' kegee was finally brought;
the city by Gov. George C.J wounded by a Negro who at- The only stained glass about last Wednesday when!
Wallace, quickly broke up alijtempted to rok him, according window in the church that re-|President Kennedy federalized
gatherings of white and Ne-|to police.) mained in its frame showea|the National Guard, Some of
groes. Wallace sent the] Mayor Albert Boutwell, Christ leading a group of little the Guardsmen in Birmingham
troopers and ordered 500 Na-ltears streaming down his| hijgren. The face of Christ|2° still under Federal orders.
tional Guardsmen to stand by|cheeks, announced the city|was blown out. - Wallace said the ones he
at Birmingham armories. had asked for help. ‘After the police dispersed|@erted today were units of
King arrived in the city. to-| «y¢ js a tragic event,” Bout-|the hysterical crowds, work- the Guard “not now feder-
night and went into a confer* well said. “It is just sickening men with pickaxes went into alized.”
ence with the Rev. Fred Shutlthat a few individuals could|the wrecked basement of the|nas cerecey 2 $52000 reread
{ tlesworth, a leader in the civillegmmit such a horrible church. Parts of brightly
The City Council held an|such a thing has so gravely) were strewn about in one Sun- other $5000.
emergency ipeeting to discussjconcerned the public . . . "jday Sehoel room, and blood ; 1
safely measures for the city,!His voice broke and he could| stained the floors. Chunks of|Dr. King Berates Wallace
but rejected proposals for ainot go on. concrete the size of footballs} Byt Dr. King wired Wallace
curfew, a Boutwell and Police Chief|littered the basement. that “the blood of four little
Dozens of persons were in-|Jamie Moore requested the} The bomb apparently wentlenildren ... is on your hands.
jured when the bomb went offiState assistance in a telegram] off in an unoccupied basement!Your irresponsible and mis-
in the church, which. heldjto Wallace. . : room and blew down the wail,/suided actions have created
400 Negroes at the time, in-] “While the situation appears|sending stone and debris fly-in Birmingham and Alabama
cluding 80 children. It was|to be well under control ofjing like shrapnel into a room|the atmosphere that his in-
Youth Day at the church. [local law enforcement officers|where children were re-assem-|duced continued violence and;
A few hours later, | police|at this time, the possibility of|bling for closing prayers fol!now murder.”
-- . arc ; -
6 os
torney General Robert F. Ken-lstairs, which holds about 500:
One of the dead girls was!
ertson, 14; Cynthia Wesley, 14, _
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