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OperationCHAOS
Page 1595
1595 / 2662
31 December 1969
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SITUATION INFORMATION REPORT
Vencercmos Bripade Update
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* While most Americans spend year-end holidays a t home or
with friends, and s e v e r a l thousands m o r e dcvote themselves to low-
key, hometown anti-war'vigils, sing-ins, and peace demonstrations,
another m u c h smaller group will be hacking 'and stacking s u g a r cane
in C u b a ' s Havana Piovince.
P a n t h e r s and m'embers o f Students for a Democratic Society, plns
othcr radicalized American youth, all sharing pro-Castro sentiments
and opposing what they term U. S. imperialism.
These will be predominantly Black
The first Venccremas Brigade continpent was comprised of
216 Americans. Gcographically, California's Bay A r e a provided 50
to 100 youth: 30 came f r o m the Seattle a r e a : D. C. .supplied 12: and
the rernaindcr c a m e f r o m the New York-Boston and Uctroit-Chicago
complexes.
their own transportation (from personal or contributed funds) to
Mexico City during the f i r s t week in December, w h c r e they immc-
diately boarded Cubana Airline planes for tlic IlighPto Iiavana.
Dwight Hankin, 19-year-old Detroit black, was spokesman a t the
a i r p o r t for the first grpup of 74.
arc white, despite organizers' efforts to attract equal groups of
white, black, and brown youth.
..
The average age of Brigade m e m b e r s is in t.hc c a r l y
* twenties, with sonic teenagers, and a few older men.
Thoy paid
About 70 percent o f the volunteers
Half of the travelers arc womcn.
The Brigade llcampamento" (tent camp) is Located near
hquacate, about a two-hour bus ride from Havana. Its director is
Javier Ardizones, interna'tional ;elations coordinatbr for the Young
Conrmunist Leagues, wlia told the w l u n t a c r s thcir prcsence lic:lp(*d
to destroy the U. S. altcinpts to "Blockade, Cuba from thc rcst o f
Llic world. 'I. His listcncrs chccrcd whcn they Lcarnad the Cuban
harvest was tlcdicated to tlic peoplc ol Victnatn.
Americans w e r e issucd wcqk s h i r t s , t r o u s c r s and shoes.
Aftc r w a r d s ,
0
A typical workdai'bcgins with the 6:OO a.m. bugle,. followcd
by breakfast (rolls, coffee and milk).
consisting of Amcricans and Cuban countcrparts ( m e m b e r s of a
Then the 10 sub-Urigades -
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