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Foreword CIA Documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis 1962 The Central Intelligence Agency is pleased to declassify and publish this collection of documents on the Cuban Missile Crisis, as the First Intelli- gence History Symposium marks the thirtieth anniversary of that event. We hope that both the Symposium and this volume will help fill the large gaps in information previously available on the role of intelligence in this crisis. The volume and Symposium are both products of CIA’s new program of openness, which Robert Gates, Director of Central Intelligence (DC]), announced in his speech to the Oklahoma Press Association last February. To help carry out this openness program, the Center for the Study of Intelligence, CIA’s focal point for research and publication on intelligence since 1975, has been reorganized, expanded in size and mission, and placed in the Office of the DCI. The Center now includes the CIA History Staff, first formed in 1951, and a new Historical Review Group, which has increased both the scope and pace of the program to declassify historical records that DCI William Casey established in 1985. Dr. Mary S. McAuliffe, Deputy Chief of the History Staff, has located and compiled the documents in this collection. Dr. McAuliffe, who has recently completed a study of John A. McCone’s tenure as DCI, graduated from Principia College, took a Ph.D. in history from the University of Maryland, and taught at Iowa State University before joining CIA and the History Staff in 1986. She is the author of Crisis on the Left: Cold War Politics and American Liberals, 1947-1954 (Amherst, MA: University of Massa- chusetts Press, 1978). The Historical Review Group declassified the documents that Dr. McAu- liffe selected, using new guidelines prepared by a special CIA task force and approved by the DCI last spring. We are especially grateful to the principal reviewer who handled this difficult process—including coordina- tion with other departments and agencies—with great skill and dispatch. We should also acknowledge the invaluable help of our History Assistant, Ms. Diane Marvin, and of the members of the Directorate of Intelligence’s Design Center and Publication Center, and of the Directorate of Adminis- tration’s Printing and Photography Group, who prepared and produced this book with remarkable speed and virtuosity. iii