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CubanMissileCrisisCIA
Page 107
107 / 354
36, (Continued)
43, For the better part of two years, CIA had been check-
ing information obtained from refugee, defector, and agent
sources with NPIC whenever it was apparent that the informa-
tion was of a kind that could be verified or negated hy aerial
reconnaissance, In May 1962, NPIC began publishing a series of
formal listings (Photographic Evaluation of Information on Cuba)
in which these reports Weré evaluated in the light of photogra—
phic.coverage. In the 7 issues of this publication between 31
May and 5 October NPIC examined 138 raw reports referred to it
for comment. of this total, only three cited missile activity
which could not be’ linked directly to the SA-2 and cruisé mis.
sile deployments. NPIC'’s evidence negated those three,
44, When the first indications of build-up began to come
in in August, ‘these procedures were further tightened. CIA
current intelligence was ordered orally by the DD/I‘'s office
on about 14 August not to publish any information on the con-
struction of missile bases in Cuba until they had been checked
out with NPIC. (This instruction was in the field of intelli-
gence technique rather than of policy; it had no relation to
later restrictions; (see para 50). Between 14 August and mid-
October this office sent NPIC 13 memoranda asking for a check
on 25 separate reports containing information which was thought
to raise the possibility of Soviet offensive weapons in Cuba A
great many more such reports were checked with NPIC. informally
by telephone. In all cases, NPIC either lacked the” necessary
coverage or made a negative finding.
45, On 20 August, the COMOR Targeting Working Group
(chaired and staffed largely by CIA) set up the first compre-
hensive card file system for Cuban targets. An example of its
procedures is the handling of targets in the Sagua La Grande
area. Based on refugee reporting, the COMOR Targeting Working
Groug on 27 August pinpointed four farms in this area as sus-
pect missile sites. Readout of the 29 August coverage showed
an SA-2 site near Sagua La Grande which apparently was the“basis
for the reported activity there, and the target card was changed
to show a confirmed SA-2 site. It should be noted that know-
ledge that this site was in the area could have led analysts to
misinterpret any subsequent reports of MRBM activity as paxt of
the SAM development, but in fact no Such reports were received.
46. By September, the volume of agent and refugee report~
ing had become very large indeed. During the month 882 re-
ports on internal activities in Cuba were disseminated, exclu-
Sive of telegraphic dissemination. (The CIA clandestine col-
lectors report that their output represented only the small pub~-
lishable fraction of the raw material collected.) A substantial
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